Why DPP Was Made Mandatory
The EU introduced Digital Product Passports because circular economy goals cannot be effectively achieved with
fragmented and inconsistent product data. Policymakers require reliable, standardized information to track
products across their entire lifecycle-from supply chains and usage to repair and end-of-life handling. By
making DPPs mandatory, the EU aims to improve transparency, strengthen regulatory compliance, and enable
better decision-making for businesses, authorities, and consumers alike. This ensures products are easier to
reuse, repair, and recycle, ultimately reducing waste and environmental impact.
To establish a unified product data framework
ESPR (EU) 2024/1781
ESPR establishes the legal basis for DPPs and standardises durability, reparability, and circularity data in a
structured, machine-readable format across the EU market and its regulatory systems.
To enable data-driven market surveillance
EU market surveillance framework
DPPs give authorities direct access to verified product data, improving enforcement efficiency, strengthening
oversight, and reducing the circulation of non-compliant products across the internal market.
To improve traceability across value chains
REACH, RoHS, waste, due diligence data
DPPs keep substances, restricted materials, sourcing, waste, and due diligence data consistently recorded and
accessible across the product lifecycle for compliance checks and reporting needs.
To enable repair, reuse, and recycling
Circular economy objective
DPPs make post-market product information accessible so repairers, refurbishers, and recyclers can handle products
correctly, extend product lifetimes, and improve material recovery outcomes over time.
To improve industrial data interoperability
Interoperability objective under ESPR
DPPs introduce a harmonised data structure that improves interoperability between manufacturers, suppliers,
platforms, and regulators across European value chains and connected digital systems.
To improve waste traceability and compliance
Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC)
DPPs support waste policy by providing structured data on material composition, hazardous substances, and
disassembly, improving classification accuracy and recycling efficiency in practice.